individual-catacombs-selection-for-article-fina...
The database of individual catacombs contains 14 categories. Each data entry has its ID via a unique identifier for each record given by the author (1 – 56). The region/city and country where the individual catacomb is placed are provided. Each catacomb location's coordinates are provided in decimal format for latitude (LATITUDE) and longitude (LONGITUDE). Excavators do not report exact coordinates; approximate coordinates from Google Maps are used. CONSTRUCTION MIN/MAX: Chronology for each catacomb is given in two numeric fields - the minimum and maximum for the date range. For easier work with data, there is a vaguely expressed chronology from the source adjusted as listed above to the numerical record. These are reported as positive CE and negative BCE values. UNDERGROUND: Information on whether or not catacombs are subterranean structures. If yes, the character P (positive) is typed; if not, the character N (negative) is typed. BURIAL PLACE: Information on whether or not it is the catacomb burial place. If yes, then the character P (positive) is typed; if not, then the character N (negative) is typed. BURIAL RITUS: Information on whether the burial places were used for inhumation (I) or cremation (C). TYPE OF BURIAL indicates whether the catacomb is utilized for individual, family/household, kin, or collective burials. BURIAL HUMAN/ANIMAL: Information on whether the burial places were used for humans (H) or animals (A). RELIGION: If there is a relation with Christianity, the character CH is typed; if with Judaism, the character J; if with Paganism, the character P. When multiple religions refer to the same catacomb, they are entered into the same data cell and separated using semicolons. The field remains empty in the absence of information.
Used Bibliography:
Hypogea 2023 Proceedings of 4th International Congress of Speleology in Artificial Cavities (Genoa, Palazzo Ducale, September 29-30, 2023). Edited by S. Saj et al. 325-334. Rimini: Corigraf, 2023. ISBN 9788832241327
Agnello, G., 1970. La catacomba di Manomozza a Siracusa.
Bonacini, E., D’Agostino, G., Galizia, M., Santagati, C., Sgarlata, M., 2012. The catacombs of San Giovanni in Syracuse: surveying, digital enhancement and revitalization of an archaeological landmark. Presented at the Progress in Cultural Heritage Preservation: 4th International Conference, EuroMed 2012, Limassol, Cyprus, October 29–November 3, 2012. Proceedings 4, Springer, pp. 396–403.
Bonanno, A., Militello, P., KASA (Koiné archeologica, sapiente antichitá) (Eds.), 2008. The Maltese early christian cemeteries : an overview, in: Malta in the Hybleans, the Hybleans in Malta: proc. int. conference, Catania, 30 September, Sliema 10 November 2006 = Malta negli Iblei, gli Iblei a Malta: atti del convegno internazionale Catania, 30 settembre, Sliema 10 novembre 2006, KASA (Koiné archeologica, sapiente antichitá). Officina di studi medievali, Palermo.
Braconi, M., Facchin, G., Ferri, G., Bernardi, M., Sperduti, A., 2023. New researches at the catacomb of Santa Mustiola: Funerary rituals and biosocial composition of the early Christian community of Chiusi (Siena, Italy), in: Gaëlle, G., Boyer, C., Anstett, É. (Eds.), Death and the Societies of Late Antiquity. Presses universitaires de Provence, Aix-en-Provence, pp. 283–297. https://doi.org/10.4000/books.pup.68906
Buhagiar, M., 1983. The study of the Maltese Paleochristian catacombs.
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Griesheimer, M., 1989. Genèse et développement de la catacombe Saint-Jean à Syracuse. mefr 101, 751–782. https://doi.org/10.3406/mefr.1989.1648
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